Cách mạng hóa việc chuyển tiền quốc tế của bạn: Hướng dẫn Bitcoin năm 2024 dành cho doanh nghiệp

5 phút

Tháng sáu 27 , 2024

Imagine a world where your business transactions traverse the globe at lightning speed, where the clunky, outdated methods of cross-border payments are replaced with seamless, efficient technology. Welcome to the future of international payments, powered by Bitcoin and other cutting-edge cryptocurrencies like stablecoins.

Gone are the days of agonizing over slow processing times, fragmented systems, hidden fees, and restricted access to emerging markets. With the advent of blockchain technology, your business can now transcend these barriers, embracing a more streamlined and transparent approach to global payments.

In this exciting installment of our international business payments series, we’ll dive into the transformative impact of Bitcoin, stablecoins, and other cryptocurrencies on B2B cross-border transactions. Discover the inner workings of these digital marvels and learn how to integrate them into your payment strategy, revolutionizing the way your business operates on a global scale. Buckle up for a journey into the future of business payments!

Revolutionizing B2B Payments with Bitcoin and Stablecoins

Welcome to a financial landscape where international business payments are swift, transparent, and cost-effective. Bitcoin and stablecoins , digital currencies, are reshaping B2B transactions on a global scale. With the global cryptocurrency market cap reaching an impressive $2.35 trillion, it now ranks among the world's top 10 economies. Dominating this market, Bitcoin, the pioneer cryptocurrency launched in January 2009, boasts a market cap of nearly $1.23 trillion, accounting for over 51% of the entire market. Stablecoins, a category with nearly 100 varieties in circulation, collectively hold a market cap of about $162 billion, representing approximately 7% of the market.

Bitcoin and stablecoins operate on blockchains, digital ledgers that facilitate direct transactions between users while recording each exchange. Bitcoin’s blockchain is decentralized, meaning it’s not controlled by any single entity but rather maintained by a network of computers, or 'nodes,' scattered across the globe.

Stablecoins, on the other hand, leverage various blockchain technologies with different levels of decentralization. Regardless of their governance structures, blockchains generally offer faster settlement times, lower costs, reduced operational complexity, and better access to emerging markets compared to traditional banking and card networks.

It’s also worth noting that many businesses are integrating Bitcoin and stablecoins with fiat currency transactions to facilitate fund transfers between markets. This hybrid approach offers the best of both worlds, harnessing the speed and efficiency of digital currencies while maintaining the stability and familiarity of traditional money. Welcome to the future of B2B international payments, where innovation meets efficiency!

Bitcoin’s Role as a Game-Changer in International Money Transfers

Bitcoin processes hundreds of thousands of transactions daily, with companies embracing it for global payments and enabling smooth peer-to-peer transfers. Yet, its volatility often makes businesses hesitant to use it for international transactions, despite its numerous benefits.

The technology behind Bitcoin, blockchain, has emerged as a game-changer for cross-border payments. Blockchains operate 24/7, with minimal transaction costs, instant settlements, and global accessibility, providing a secure and efficient alternative to traditional methods.

In 2022, over 37% of businesses adopted blockchain and cryptocurrencies like stablecoins for international transactions. Juniper Research forecasts that blockchain-enabled B2B cross-border payments will surpass $4.4 trillion by 2024, a significant leap from $171 billion in 2019. Major payment providers are also delving into blockchain solutions: Visa B2B Connect facilitates global transactions between banks without cards, and Mastercard Send leverages private blockchain for near real-time cross-border payments between billions of card, bank, and digital accounts worldwide.

Among cryptocurrencies, stablecoins are ideal for international payments due to their price stability. They offer a reliable medium for global money transfers, avoiding Bitcoin's volatility.

In this guide, we will explore the advantages of stablecoins over Bitcoin for international payments, showcasing how they can revolutionize global business transactions.

Step-by-Step Guide: Using Bitcoin for International Payments

Using Bitcoin for international payments offers a streamlined and efficient way to transfer money globally. Both the payer and payee operate on the same currency, data formats, and protocols, enabling direct transactions across borders. Here’s a detailed example of how it works:

  • Payment Request: The payee provides the payer with a public Bitcoin address.
  • Initiation: The payer opens their cryptocurrency wallet and sends Bitcoin to the payee’s address, covering the blockchain’s processing fee.
  • Broadcast: The transaction request is broadcast to the Bitcoin blockchain ( https://www.transfi.com/blog/blockchain-payments ) network. Nodes check to ensure the payer has sufficient Bitcoin to complete the payment.
  • Block Submission: The transaction is added to a block, awaiting validation by miners.
  • Approval: The transaction is typically approved after the block is validated by enough nodes, a process that can take a few minutes. If using a fintech partner to process Bitcoin payments, instant approval may be provided by guaranteeing the confirmation.
  • Settlement: The transaction is completed and recorded on the blockchain, updating the wallet balances of both the payer and the payee.

Why Use Bitcoin for International Payments?

Bitcoin is particularly useful for international consumer payments in regions where it is popular, the local fiat currency is highly inflationary, or banking infrastructure is underdeveloped. Many businesses accepting Bitcoin from global customers prefer to work with fintech partners like TransFi . These partners exchange Bitcoin on their behalf, settling payments in the preferred fiat currency, eliminating the need to hold crypto assets on their balance sheets.

Bitcoin for B2B International Payments: Pros and Cons

Bitcoin is revolutionizing the way businesses handle cross-border transactions. While its underlying technology provides numerous advantages, there are also significant challenges to consider. Let’s dive into both sides of the Bitcoin for B2B payments debate.

Pros of Using Bitcoin for B2B International Payments

  • Fast, Always-On Settlement: Traditional banking systems like SWIFT can take several days to settle international transactions, especially when dealing with emerging markets. In contrast, Bitcoin transactions can be nearly instantaneous and processed 24/7. This eliminates cash flow gaps and the need for pre-funding.
  • Cost Efficiency: Bitcoin allows for direct processing between payer and payee, minimizing the need for multiple intermediary banks that add time and cost to transactions. Studies suggest blockchain-enabled payments could save businesses $10 billion by 2030.
  • Reliability: Bitcoin has proven itself as a secure method for international transactions. The high volume of daily transfers showcases its reliability and resilience against cyberattacks.
  • Ease of Adoption: Businesses can outsource Bitcoin payment operations to third parties, enjoying the benefits without the risks or compliance burdens of holding Bitcoin on their balance sheets.
  • Transparency and Traceability: While Bitcoin transactions don’t reveal personal information, they are traceable through public addresses on the blockchain. This transparency aids in payment reconciliation, financial record-keeping, and detecting illicit activities.
  • Decentralization: Bitcoin operates without a central authority. Managed by a consensus mechanism, it ensures security and integrity, making it virtually immune to manipulation. Unlike traditional payments, which can exclude users, Bitcoin’s permissionless nature allows any business with an internet connection to participate.
  • Fast Innovation: Bitcoin’s open-source technology invites continuous innovation. For example, the Lightning Network, a layer-two solution, enables faster and cheaper transactions, making Bitcoin more suitable for small payments.

Cons of Using Bitcoin for B2B International Payments

  • Intermediaries: Just like fiat payments, Bitcoin transactions often involve intermediaries like exchanges and payment processors, which charge fees and require KYC and AML checks.
  • Price Volatility: Bitcoin’s price can fluctuate dramatically. This volatility complicates pricing, conversion timing, and holding Bitcoin on balance sheets, making financial planning challenging for businesses.
  • Technical Knowledge: Handling Bitcoin payments requires technical expertise in digital wallets and cryptographic keys. This complexity can be a barrier to adoption, although partnering with a trusted payment processor can mitigate this issue.
  • Regulatory Compliance: Bitcoin’s cross-border nature poses regulatory challenges. Compliance with AML and KYC regulations varies by region and is continually evolving. Navigating these regulations can be complex, especially for businesses operating in multiple markets.
  • Energy Consumption: Bitcoin’s proof-of-work mechanism consumes significant energy. The environmental impact of Bitcoin mining can be a concern for businesses with sustainability commitments. However, mining operations can be situated in areas with access to cheap, renewable energy.

Bitcoin vs. Stablecoins for B2B Payments

While Bitcoin has its advantages, its price volatility makes it less ideal for B2B international payments. Stablecoins, which maintain a stable value, are a better alternative, mitigating the risk of currency fluctuations.

TransFi’s cross-border payment solution uses stablecoins to help businesses process fiat payments from anywhere to anywhere globally, facilitating seamless currency trading. As we will explore in the next section, stablecoins hold their value and reduce the risk of currency slippage, making them a superior choice for international B2B transactions.

Stablecoins: The Forex Risk Buster for B2B International Payments

One of the biggest challenges in B2B international payments is managing forex risk. Businesses with foreign buyers or suppliers need to convert currencies quickly, at low cost, and at favorable rates. Failure to manage these factors can significantly impact costs and revenues. This is where forex risk comes into play.

Stablecoins offer an effective solution to mitigate forex risk. Operating independently of traditional international payment systems, stablecoins are designed to maintain their value relative to a fiat currency, usually the US dollar. Businesses can trade directly in stablecoins or use them as an intermediary to speed up forex transactions.

For example, TransFi facilitates cross-border payments using stablecoins, helping businesses manage forex risk efficiently. Read our guide: How to Manage Foreign Exchange Risk in 2024.

However, stablecoins come with their own set of risks. Occasionally, some stablecoins have lost their price peg, although stability is typically restored quickly. There's also heightened counterparty risk, as most leading stablecoins are issued and managed by centralized entities. Mismanagement of reserve funds, operational vulnerabilities, and cyberattacks are potential risks. Businesses should be aware of these risks and consider offloading management to a trusted third-party provider like TransFi.

Why Stablecoins?

  • Forex Risk Mitigation: Stablecoins hold their value against fiat currencies, reducing the risk of unfavorable exchange rates.
  • Efficiency: Transactions using stablecoins can be faster and cheaper compared to traditional methods.
  • Transparency: Stablecoin transactions are traceable on the blockchain, offering a higher level of transparency and security.

Considerations

  • Price Peg Stability: While generally stable, some stablecoins have temporarily lost their peg.
  • Counterparty Risk: Centralized management of stablecoins can lead to potential vulnerabilities.
  • Third-Party Management: Partnering with providers like TransFi can mitigate many of these risks, offering professional management and secure transaction processing.

Stablecoins provide a promising avenue for businesses to manage forex risk in international payments. By leveraging stablecoins, companies can achieve greater financial efficiency and stability in their cross-border transactions.

How to Send Cryptocurrencies to a Business Bank Account

To transfer cryptocurrencies to a business bank account, you need to convert them into fiat currency first. Cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and stablecoins can be exchanged for fiat via a payments partner and then deposited into a corporate bank account. Here’s how it’s done:

Step-by-Step Process:

1. Registration:

  • Set up an account with a cryptocurrency exchange or a payments provider like TransFi.
  • Complete compliance checks, including KYC and AML, and nominate a business bank account for deposits.

2. Deposit:

  • Transfer the cryptocurrency from your wallet to the exchange or payments provider.

3. Sell:

  • Place a sell order on the exchange. For immediate sales, use the market price. For large trades, consider using an OTC service.

4. Execute:

  • The trade executes when a buyer is found, converting your cryptocurrency into fiat. The funds are held in a fiat account on the exchange or provider’s platform.

5. Withdraw:

  • Instruct the exchange or provider to send the fiat to your business bank account via a network like SWIFT, SEPA, or Faster Payments. Settlement can take from hours to days.

Using a Fintech Partner:

Fintech partners can simplify this process. Here’s how TransFi can help:

Log in: Access your TransFi account and fund your crypto wallet.

Select Amount: Choose the amount and fiat currency for settlement.

Get a Quote: TransFi provides an exchange rate quote, locked in upon acceptance

Exchange: TransFi converts the cryptocurrency to fiat

Deposit: The fiat balance is updated, and you can transfer it to your business bank account.

Innovations in B2B International Money Transfers:

Cryptocurrencies are not the only innovations in cross-border payments. Traditional methods are also evolving:

  • Swift Innovations: Swift gpi and Swift Go offer faster, more reliable international transactions.
  • International Banking Networks: Digital payment systems like India’s UPI and Singapore’s PayNow enable instant transfers.
  • Multi-Bank APIs: Aggregators like Plaid integrate multiple bank APIs for faster, easier payments.
  • Fintech Solutions: Companies like Airwallex and Wise streamline cross-border payments with pre-funding, real-time tracking, and enhanced support
  • Blockchain Partnerships: Firms like Stripe and Visa use stablecoins and blockchain for secure, fast international payments.
  • Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs): CBDCs provide regulated, stable digital currency options for cross-border transactions.

Wrapping Up:

While Bitcoin offers speed, its volatility makes it less ideal for B2B payments. Stablecoins, with their price stability, are emerging as a more reliable option. TransFi’s solutions help businesses manage cross-border payments efficiently, blending traditional methods with innovative digital currencies for optimal results.

Câu hỏi thường gặp

Is Bitcoin suitable for B2B international transfers? Bitcoin's volatility poses challenges for B2B transactions. Stablecoins offer more stability and are better suited for such payments

How do stablecoins reduce forex risk? Stablecoins maintain a stable value relative to fiat, reducing the risk of unfavorable exchange rate fluctuations.

What are the costs of using stablecoins for B2B transfers? Costs vary but include transaction fees, conversion fees, and service provider charges. Stablecoins can save businesses up to 80% on forex fees compared to traditional banking systems.

What are the costs of using stablecoins for B2B transfers?

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