USDS vs USDQ: Fiat-backed vs Gold-backed – Which is More Stable?

12 Min

February 14, 2025

Introduction 

In the volatile space of digital assets, stability is something that is aimed to be among the top priorities of investors and companies who want to get decentralized financial tools into their business models. Both of the leading types of stablecoins, gold-backed and fiat-backed, developed as competing solutions for stability. In this article, we will explain the differences in the approaches in USDS, the stablecoin, and USDQ, the gold-backed stable token to distinguish which of the two is more stable and has higher efficiency for the users.

What a Fiat-backed Stablecoin and a Gold-backed Stablecoin 

Gold-backed stablecoins are the ones that are backed by the real value of gold. Every single token is supported by a proportionate quantity of gold that is generally stocked in a reserve. This creates a sense a sense of trust in the investor's and the business's eyes that a digital currency is backed by one of the most trusted and reliable physical assets in the world. 

Fiat-backed stablecoins, the most prominent example being USDS, and this is where conventional fiat currencies like the dollar come into the equation. The backing of these assets is by the fiat reserves that are held by the issuer and used as cover for the rest. The objective is to mirror the value of the underlying fiat currency, making them ideal for everyday transactions and payments. 

Stability: USDS vs USDQ 

Fiat Stability (USDS): USDS maintains a 1:1 with the US dollar. this means that each issued token has an equivalent worth of US dollars stored in a reserve by the issuing authorities. Hence, USDS is a fairly traditional option for individuals and companies who are looking for ease in transactions and comfort. Fiat-backed instruments do not eliminate the danger of depreciation; for example, due to inflation or reserve losses. E.g. The purchasing power of the US dollar may fluctuate which in turn causes the value of USDS to change over time.

Gold Stability (USDQ): on the other hand, USDQ is based on the global average historical value of gold. Gold has a long history of being a store of value, so holding other things in a loosely connected system where USDQ stands alone, causes gold to find favour among the long-term-oriented population. Gold markets may have strong or weak performances in different periods, which can cause the short-term value of the USDQ to go up and down as well. 

Choosing Between USDS and USDQ for Investment Stability

The investors’ choice of whether to choose USDS or USDQ often boils down to their individual objectives and risk tolerance. USDS is the best option for people who prefer stability in transactions and payments. Tying the US dollar to it makes the fluctuation of its price limited, which in turn makes it the suitable currency for companies to use for cross-border payments or to settle invoices in a known currency. 

Conversely, USDQ is for individuals who are looking to accumulate a fortune in the long run. USDQ which is a digital asset backed by Gold, allows the investor to guard their portfolios from the economic decline and inflation. For companies in fragile economies, USDQ is the best solution for them to hedge against the risk of currency depreciation. 

Also read - 5 Proven Ways to Lower or Reduce Gas Fees for Web3 Transactions

How Ramp by TransFi Improves Stable Asset Transactions

Companies and developers who are interested in the integration of stable assets into their decentralized apps and payment networks face various difficulties. The lack of such an integration can be considered one of the key problems. Ramp by TransFi, however, not only fills the void but it is also revolutionary as a solution. The goal of Ramp is to streamline the stable asset integration process of your business by providing a convenient and reliable on-ramp for the customers. The innovative solutions offered by Ramp are inclusive of: 

  • The ability to accept payments and make transactions in stable assets such as USDS or USDQ. 
  • The ability to convert digital assets directly to fiat or vice versa on the spot. 
  • The ability to settle payments more effectively with clarity and regulatory adherence. 

Enabling companies to better their financial performance and helping clients by providing them with the convenience of choice in using fiat-backed and gold-backed stable assets is the central result of using Ramp. 

Gold-backed vs Fiat-backed: Which is Best for Businesses? 

Businesses prefer either gold-backed or fiat-backed stablecoins based on the operational scenario. However, let them select whether these are the best ones for them. 

  1. Instant Transactions: Fiat-backed stablecoins like USDS which is a stablecoin of the United States of America offers issued electronic money that gives a service to withdraw and/or to spend a US dollar with immediate liquidity, which makes it preferable in real-time payments and cash flow management.

  2. Regarding Hedging Risks: Companies that are dealing with hyperinflation, or those that are exposed to the devaluation of the US dollar can turn to gold-backed stable assets such as USDQ, which still represents physical gold, for which both are developed. By hedging a dollar with a dollar that has donated Zcoin to charities in Venezuela, USDQ Provides higher long-term security. The value of USDQ was stabilized over a long period since it is gold that lies at its core. 

Along with the available tools in the suite of TransFi’s Web3 Solutions, businesses to strategically employ both types of stable assets in payment systems that best serve the company, thus ensuring great flexibility. The solutions from Web3 of the blockchain era turn the time upside down so far as new business payment functionalities offered by TransFi take big enterprises to the next level as they are the first to provide the ease of digital peer-to-peer payments and borrowing of stable assets which are scalable and secure platforms. 

"Navigating stablecoins shouldn’t be complex for businesses. Our Ramp solution ensures seamless access to all kinds of stablecoins, eliminating operational headaches while maximizing liquidity and transaction efficiency." - Rahul Sahni, COO & CPO TransFi

Conclusion: Which Stablecoin is More Stable? 

In a debate about fiat-backed and gold-backed stablecoins, the final answer depends on the use case and individual preference on whether to select Gold-backed digital assets or Fiat-based assets. For example, USDS, which is a fiat-borderless asset, is used for short-term stability and complements the distributing method with convenience in transactions. As opposed to virtual assets pegged to fiat, the same USD equivalent exists in the form of real gold. A USDQ coin holder, in virtue of direct conversion, can exchange it for real commodities without intermediaries through the use of the USDQ coin. 

However, those to save or invest in gold target USDQ, which is backed by gold. The blending of both types of stable assets is the most feasible for a company with systems of Ramp by TransFi and Web3 Solutions of Ramp, where the entire payment processing is digitized. These techniques simplify the assets administration process, resulting in businesses having access to services that are operational, secure, and scalable. To be able to make favourable decisions in favour of the chosen objectives, investors and business owners should know the intricacies of the assets they are dealing with. 

FAQs 

  1. How stable is USDQ compared to USDS?
  • USDQ offers long-term stability, made possible by backing the currency with physical gold is far better than the temporal stability offered by fiat money, thus USDQ represents gold. USDS, pegged to fiat currency, provides short-term stability for everyday use.
  1. What is the difference between gold-backed and fiat-backed stablecoins? 
  • Stablecoins backed by gold have gold as a backing which in turn would ensure long-term value preservation. On the other hand, those that are backed by fiat currencies are by currency, which, in turn, will make them liquid and maintain short-term stability.
  1. Is USDQ as an investment choice better than USDS? 
  • USDQ can be chosen to maintain the long-term value of your investment, whereas USDS is a better choice for transactions and provides short-term stability.
  1. What makes people choose a gold-backed stablecoin rather than a fiat-backed one? 
  • Keeping the funds in stablecoins that are backed by gold that are not subject to inflation or any other uncertainties, provides one with an additional option for long-term investment.
  1. Why is a stablecoin that has gold as a backing more preferred than one that is backed by fiat money?
  • Gold-backed stablecoins are secure and do not depend on the stability of currencies or the fear of depreciation making them one of the best investments over the long term.

TransFi Team

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